Stay Closer to ‘Sedulur Sikep’
at Sukolilo, Pati, Central Java
'Experiential
Learning' became one of the teaching methods that Stube-HEMAT does when
implementing programs. This method gives added value to students who
participate in the program, because they can interact directly with the person
and finding personal experiences that will give them impression and reflection.
This
method was applied by Stube-HEMAT Yogyakarta in Human Rights program on
December 2-4, 2016. The training was held at Hotel Cailendra Extension,
Yogyakarta and it was continued with the activity of live-in with ‘Sedulur
Sikep’ in Sukolilo, Pati, Central Java, which was attended by twenty three
students from various campus in Yogyakarta.
Trustha
Rembaka, coordinator of Stube-HEMAT Yogyakarta opened the event with a
reflection that we must not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by
the renewing of our mind, so that we can distinguish which God's will is, what is
good, what is pleasing to God and perfect. This learning opportunity is a
blessing of God, then, do our best, find out what is good, to develop
themselves and to apply them for the common good. Furthermore, Trustha
introduced Stube-HEMAT and described the activities that will be carried out,
live-in with ‘Sedulur Sikep’ community.
Dr.
Budiawan, a lecturer of Culture and Media Studies, Gadjah Mada University
Graduate School described a brief history of Samin community, other terms for ‘Sedulur
Sikep’. Pioneered by Samin Surosentiko who fought against Dutch Colonialism on
tax levy, Samin community keep their uniquely non-violent opposition. This
movement continued to grow and eventually the Dutch troops arrested Samin
Surosentiko and exiled to Sawahlunto, West Sumatra. Nevertheless the Samin’s thought
continues to be followed by the faithful community even until today. The term
of Samin itself, is a term used by outsiders view, while the internal community
name themselves as Sedulur Sikep.
On
the next day, at 05.30 a.m, the participants departed from Yogyakarta to
Sukolilo which need almost five hours by bus. Arriving at Sukolilo, the group
directly went to Bombong village, the residence of Gunritno, Sedulur Sikep
leader in Sukolilo. A friendly and warm welcome to our visit is the
characteristic of the community.
Ariani
Narwastujati, executive director of Stube-HEMAT expressed gratitude to Sedulur
Sikep for the opportunity for the students to do activities and to know Sedulur
Sikep community in Sukolilo. We want to learn values of life, simplicity,
honesty, the system of local community life and passion for agriculture and
environment.
Gunritno
revealed that the Sedulur Sikep welcome the students and provide opportunity to
learn together with them and the student can accept and adapt to the situation.
He hoped that the learning process does not stop when the Live-in activity
ended, but continued by follow-up done by the students. He talked about the
principles as Sedulur Sikep, should live honestly (of thoughts, words, and
actions), ora srei, drengki, tukar padu, dahpen kemeren, mbedog colong
(Javanese). These mean no envy, no
jealousy, no squabble with other (even fighting), not cheating, not stealing,
and always doing good and right deeds.
Sedulur
Sikep respects life, respects Earth as a mother. Earth is mother earth who gave
birth to life and gives adequacy of all time. Respect and care for the natural
balance by ‘demunung’ (not greedy) is the key to surviving life. "If not,
the nature will arrange their own balance," he explained.
Reforming
the balance means 'genepe alam' (the completion of order of nature), through
various forms of disasters. "Human is part of nature. It must therefore be
‘dandan-dandan’ (improving human attitudes), to avoid victims and the greater
impact of that process," he explain further.
Many
interesting stories experienced by the participants who stay at four different
places of Sedulur Sikep families. First, at Mbak Siti’s house at Bombong, the
participants found independence and role of a tough woman, able to work well in
agricultural land, and did not hesitate to take part in constructing the house.
In this house, the cooking fuel uses bio gas from cows' dunk owned by this
family.
Second,
in Mrs. Gunarti’s house at Bowong. Besides finding the passion of Sedulur Sikep
community to work as a farmer merely, the participants also found the fact that
the children in Sedulur Sikep did not go to formal school, but they are educated
in the family and community about the attitude of living, such as honest,
humble, not being arrogant, not being envious and not taking other’s property.
While
at Mr Wargono’s house at Galiran, first participants faced trouble in
communicating with Sedulur Sikep, because they commonly use Javanese language, however
they finally were able to establish close relation. Female participants learned
to use cloth, because Sedulur Sikep community has principle that trousers are
men's wear. Participants found friendliness and close kinship during visiting
other houses of Sedulur Sikep families at Galiran.
Finally,
the participants who stayed at Mr. Wargono’s house at Kaliyoso told their
thrilling travel experiences when the bus passed through dirt road among rice
fields. Further, their experience when they revoked rice seedlings and planted
them in a paddy field which was really
fertile and had abundant water. What a
natural gift that should be preserved its existence.
Two
groups at Bombong and Bowong also visited Omah Kendeng, known as a place of
learning and meeting for Sedulur Sikep in Sukolilo. That time there was a
meeting of the various parties to discuss the struggle to keep the preservation
of Kendeng hills against threat of destruction because of industry.
Kendeng
hills became source of life for the surrounding community because the hills
provide spring water, fertile land, and place to live various flora and fauna.
So, it is reasonable to keep Kendeng hills for their environmental
sustainability. Viva Kendeng for the sustainability! (TRU).
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