"Napurantano-tano
Ranging Masiranggoman,
Tung
pe Badanta Padao-dao Tonditta ma
Masigomgoman"
The culture of Batak ethnic group has various terms to appreciate life, one of which is
about harmony in kinship and unity. Batak has
6 tribes in it namely Toba Batak, Karo Batak, Simalungun Batak, Pakpak Batak,
Mandailing Batak and Angkola Batak. Each Batak tribe has a different language,
culture and traditional clothing motif. A distinctive feature to know someone from Batak ethnic
group is from his family name which is
derived from father. After getting to know the name of the clan, it will be
known that the person is from the Batak ethnic
group and which area they come from. People from Batak are often found in many
regions in Indonesia.
This ethnic group
is also well-known for its loud speech and ‘martarombo’, looking for relationship with
the same clan. So don’t
be surprised if there is a very close kinship among those clans.
There is a Batak term saying "Napurantano-tano Rangging Masiranggoman Tung pe Badanta
Padao-dao Tonditta ma Masigomgoman" Tano = Land, Rangging Masiranggoman
= mutually binding, Tung = really, pe = even, Badan = body, dio-dao =
distant, tondita ma = soul. The translation will be "betel trees are growing on the ground, their
trunks are mutually binding, even if our bodies are separated, our souls will remain united". Even
though we are in a different location, but ultimately we remain united.
This philosophy is taken from the local culture where the
people there are used
to consume betel nut. Therefore, this philosophy is taken from the betel tree.
If we
observed this tree trunk, when it grows,
stems and ends will meet or unite. Just like when we go to a remote location to
migrate to work or study, finally
someday we will meet again. This meaning provides hope for those who have
differences either areas or
language and culture,
that actually the
differences are complements and
unites us. In regional beliefs it also means when the body/body is apart with the soul, one day
they will meet again.
The betel tree which although live by riding on another
plant, does not take nutrients from the plants it is living on. Even the
beautiful heart-shaped leaves will actually beautify the plants that they are living on. It is a such symbol that we can
learn that actually it describes
peaceful coexistence among diversity
existing
in the land of Batak,
even in the entire territory of Indonesia. As a symbol of harmony and peace, it
is not surprising that certain traditional
customs are often
carried out and
present betel leaves as a meaning of harmonious and not
harmful life.
One more a unique
of the betel
tree is, this plant propagates from
the bottom up which means that in
life and work, everything must be started from the bottom
slowly and then becomes
higher without harming others. It is best for us to understand and appreciate
our noble national culture in order to create a harmonious peace and unity to
maintain our brotherhood. (RBN).
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